This entry took a while to write, which I could blame on being busy, but will attribute instead to distractibility. So much of the basic communication here at Rota is done via Facebook that one finds oneself constantly being directed to that fertile ground for the cultivation of wasted time again and again. So... I blame society.
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The Alcázar, with a view of the keep. |
If you are intrigued by history even a little bit, Spain is an amazing place. We had a chance to explore a couple of places that hint at the breadth and richness of the tapestry of Spanish history this past weekend.
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Henry, the Ford. |
The 2 week rental on Pierre, my Citroen Cactus, having expired, it was time to drive up the Jerez Airport on Saturday morning and swap him out for a new set of wheels. So far rentals have been very cheap (on the order of 30 Euro for a 2 or 3 week rental), and I may indeed stay with a recurring rental scheme to avoid the costs of insurance, registration and the other expenses associated with car ownership. And it would free up a bit more cash for a sweet little Vespa... Anyway, Pierre had been a bit of a disappointment. A stylish enough 4 door, with just three thousand kilometers on him, he was sluggish, with a maddeningly vague gearbox, and an off-putting all digital dashboard with no tachometer. The kicker was rear windows that didn't roll down, but just popped out a little in the back. Okay for just me, but a bit maddening for poor Jack, who was stuck in the back seat most of the time. I bid Pierre a cordial farewell, and we transferred into Henry, a pert little Ford Fiesta. So far he has been better in most ways, although I still find myself missing the SEAT that I drove for the first few weeks I was here - a nice balance of size, power, and economy.
Well, being already in Jerez (about 20km from the base), we decided to head into the old town to visit a couple of the sights. Or sites. Either works in that sentence, I think. I dialed the name of the town's main square,
Plaza del Arenal, into the WAZE app and off we went. We reached the underground parking structure without incident, having being led to do only a couple of complete circuits of various roundabouts and blow through only one unseen red light. Actually not bad for driving to an new destination in an ancient city with a convoluted, medieval street plan and a navigation app. Prying my fingers out of the plastic of the steering wheel, we locked up Henry and set off to the Alcázar.
I shall pause here to lament the absence of any really good book on the history of Spain. Everything I have found is either so poorly written (or translated) as to be impossible for me to wade through, or else wanders off into abstruse ruminations about the "Spanish Character", which is interpreted as something either greatly to be desired or deplored. I have no patience for such quasi-mystical evocations of a national character as something apart from the history, culture and circumstances - geographic and otherwise - in which folks find themselves. It runs uncomfortably close to ideas of "purity of blood" for your humble narrator. And that way lies nothing good.
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The Alcazar, Patio de las Armas |
Anyway, the Alacázar is the well preserved (or perhaps well restored is more accurate) Moorish fortress at the heart of what was once
Sherish . It was built in the 11th century as Jerez was briefly the center of an independent
taifa, and reached its Moorish apotheosis under the rule of the Almohads in the 12th and 13th centuries. As with many urban constructions in Spain, the site itself sits atop even earlier ruins of an even earlier structure, but these were largely destroyed by the zealous Almohads. It fell to the forces of the Reconquista in the late 12th century and has survived through the centuries both the reforming zeal and the benign neglect of its rulers. Happily in the last couple of centuries interest in preservation and restoration has guided management of the site, and there are enough traces of the its earliest architecture to make it fascinating visit. I refer the interested reader to the blog site
http://gazules.blogspot.de/2011/02/alcazar-of-jerez.html for some really excellent pictures and a bit of the relevant history.
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Wall, and octagonal tower: Classic Almohad architecture |
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The old mosque and fountain |
The walls of the ancient fortress are massive and impressive - the towers and crenellations made less ominous to the viewer by the honey colored quarried stone of which they are built. Once inside the perimeter to my untutored eye the most appealing structures are the
mezquita - the last remaining of what were once 18 mosques in the old Moorish city - and the Arab baths. Both combine a lovely simplicity and elegance of line with an appreciation of the use of natural illumination that makes the stone, brick and mortar feel light and not oppressive. The inclusion of water as an integral feature of the architecture also just feels right in the space. There is probably an architecture or interior design term that applies, but I confess it escapes me. In the courtyard the reconstruction of the gardens - aesthetic and functional components what was both palace and fortification - is a lovely ordered collection of flowers, fruit and olive trees and fountains. Even at Andalucian noon the green of trees and murmur of the flowing water conveys a sense of comfortable coolness. We clambered around for a couple of hours, peeking at towers, cisterns, and court spaces and climbing to the top of the walls to look across the city to the countryside where the last of the fields of sunflowers shade the rolling hills in gold.
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Bar Juanito, and a couple of disreputable tourists |
By this time the Andalusian sun was well overhead, and and beginning to insist that it be taken into account in any further planning. We agreed, and descended the castle ramparts, making our way from shade to shade until we were back out the gate and into the city outside. Here both tourists and locals were making their way toward luncheon choices. Only the tourists of course were serious about eating so early, as a true Andalucian really aims for lunch no earlier than two pm. Happily consigning ourselves to the ranks of the former we made our way along an alley to the west of the plaza, and found
Bar Juanito awaiting us under the cool shade of umbrellas. A faint but welcome breeze wafted through the alleyway, and we indulged in a chilled half-bottle of manzanilla (
La Guita from Hijos de Rainera Pérez Marín, in nearby Sanlucar de Barrameda) the refreshing bite of which was perfect complement to
tapas of fried fish, garbanzo stew, (
berza jerezano) and cold potato salad with olive oil and sherry vinegar. We finished off with a couple of café cortados (like café con leche but with less milk), and headed off to the cool darkness of the nearby Catedral San Salvador. I'm sure I shall have more to say about the abundant sacred architecture of Spain, but will only observe that the evident change in the popular styles which occurred over the centuries of the cathedral's construction have resulted in an unhappy mix of gothic and renaissance/baroque elements that only a local partisan could really love. It is in any event a huge and impressive building, with some excellent paintings hidden away in side chapels and sacristy. Suitably restored after luncheon and a leisurely wandering through the cathedral, we sought out the parkade and after only a little confusion about how to pay the fee made our way out through the streets of Jerez and home.
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Doña Blanca's last residence? |
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Walls of the ancient city |
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Archeological Seven Layer Dip |
The next day, emboldened by our adventures of the day before, we gave the dogs an extra long morning walk, and a nice treat - if you enjoy pup-a-roni sticks - and headed out once again. Our object this time was
Yacimiento Arqueológico Doña Blanca. The landmark that lends its name to the site is a small tower, once part of a fortification of a coast which has long since ceased to exist, in which Pedro the Cruel is supposed to have imprisoned his wife, Doña Blanca de Borbón. There is a good deal of doubt about the historical accuracy of that claim - the locale, not the imprisonment which is well attested - but there is none about the real significance of this site. It is an excavated ancient settlement of evident Phoenician origin. It may date back as far as 800 B.C.E., and may thus give Cádiz a run for its claim to be the oldest city in Europe. It sits high atop a hill that looks to the west across an alluvial plain that is now farmland and suburb, but was once a part of the great bay of Cádiz. The height of the current site is a bit deceptive, as one of the archeological excavations makes it apparent that the last settlement - the area was settled from maybe 800 to 300 B.C.E. - is stacked in layers upon the ruins of all the previous habitations, like a 100 foot tall archeological 7-layer dip. Peering down from a catwalk above the dig one can make out the alternating layers of different construction styles and materials, and perhaps the sooty black traces of some ancient unguessed calamity. We spent an hour walking around the ruins, listening to cattle and horses being herded across the plains below and following the progress of the trains running back and forth between Cádiz and El Puerto de Santa Maria on the far distant tracks. Save for one other chap, who strode through the site like it was part of his exercise routine, we had the place entirely to ourselves. It was absolutely lovely. As we left, the cheerful custodians who had admitted us an hour earlier bade us
Hasta luego and locked the gate behind us.
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La Venta del Pollo: try the chicken... |
We made our way a bit further down the CA-201 to Venta El Pollo, a cheerfully dilapidated and chaotic inn where three of the "Plata del Dia" proved to be far more than we could have ever finished in a "dia", even though the food was wonderful and we had set to it with a right good will. We were still finishing the last of it - taken home in boxes when we admitted defeat - 2 days later. I must admit to liking Spain so far...